12 apostles lds seniority

President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Chronology of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Journal History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 5 April 1900, Church History Library. Biography M. Russell Ballard President M. Russell Ballard has served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints since October 6, 1985. Some rights reserved. WebSorted by Seniority: NAME CURRENT AGE BIRTHDATE YEARS OF SERVICE ORDAINED AS APOSTLE AGE WHEN CALLED REPLACED; Russell M. Nelson: 98: September 9, 1924: 38.9 : April 12, 1984: 59: Richards: Dallin H. Oaks: 90: August 12, 1932: 38.9 : May 3, 1984: 51: Petersen: M. Russell Ballard: 94: October 8, 1928: 37.4 : October 10, 1985: 56: Personal Life Dieter F. Uchtdorf was born on November 6, 1940, in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia, to Karl Albert and Hildegard Opelt Uchtdorf. The senior apostle presides at a meeting of the Quorum of the Twelve to consider two alternative propositions: i. Such individuals who never became members of the Quorum do not appear in the last section of this page. The determination was made that. In cases when the President of the Quorum is simultaneously called to be a counselor in the First Presidency, or is unable to serve due to health considerations, an Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is called to fill the position. Following the death of Lorenzo Snow, John Willard Young (ordained 1855, never in the quorum) became the senior apostle, and Brigham Young, Jr. (ordained 1864, added to the quorum 1868) the senior apostle serving in the quorum. McClellin did have a publication called. Dec. 1, 2008 Elder Wirthlin dies at age 91. If the President of the Quorum of the Twelve has been called to be a counselor in the First Presidency, the most senior apostle not called to the First Presidency is set apart and referred to as the Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The eleventh apostle to be born outside the United States. The president's other duties consist of presiding at and conducting weekly meetings of the Quorum in the Salt Lake Temple; making decisions about the particular assignments to be made to the members of the Quorum; speaking on behalf of the Quorum to members of the church and the media; scheduling twice-annual conferences for each stake and district in the church; and acting as a liaison in coordinating the work of the Quorum with the First Presidency, the Quorums of the Seventy, and the Presiding Bishopric. WebSeniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is important, as the senior apostle presides over the quorum and, historically, becomes the president of the church upon the current president's passing. May 30, 1994 President Benson dies at age 94. Neither had served previously as an LDS Church general authority. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Get Church news and articles delivered right to your inbox. Apostles are chosen to be special witnesses of Jesus Christ2. As vacancies arise within the quorum, the Twelve and counselors in the First Presidency are invited to meet and counsel together in prayer in order to recommend to the President of the Church whom will be called to fill the vacancy. Serve. Smith had reportedly taught the apostles, "Where I am not, there is no First Presidency over the Twelve."[1]. Young ruled in 1875 that when Hyde and Pratt rejoined the quorum, they became the newest junior members of the quorum and their previous service did not "count" when calculating quorum seniority. WebSeniority is determined by the date on which a person was ordained to the Twelve, not by age. David W. Patten was said to have been older, although an exact age could not be determined due to him having no copy of a birth certificate. News. Elder Bruce R. McConkie, age 68, ordained an apostle on Oct. 12, 1972. WebQuorum of the Twelve Apostle 2004-10-07 70.7 Member Middle East/Africa North: Chair, Temple and Family History Executive Council: Quentin L. Cook: Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 2007-10-11 82.4 Member North America West: Chair, Missionary Executive Council: D. Todd Christofferson: Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 2008-04-10 78.1 Member The President selects two apostles to serve with him in the First Presidency. Luke S. Johnson excommunicated in 1838. He had been serving as a member of the Presidency of the Seventy. Scriptures General Conference Come, Follow Me Gospel Library Life Help Inspiration. First Counselor in First Presidency until his death in 1868. Dieter F Uchtdorf 02 Oct 2004 Neal A Maxwell Also worked as a professor of religion at, Chairman, Boards of Trustees/Education of the. About LDS365.com | Privacy Policy | Rights and Use | Advertise with LDS365 / Affiliate Program | Copyright 2006-2023 LDS365.com. Invariably the successor has been the most senior member of the Twelve, with seniority determined by the longest continuous duration of service. Joseph Angell Young was never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve or the First Presidency. His position of seniority was reduced in 1875*. 1925), President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. WebThe Gospel of Matthew lists the 12 apostles in the following order: Simon (whom Jesus later renamed "Peter"), Andrew, James (the son of Zeb'edee), John, Philip, . Smith was never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve. Followed. WebSorted by Seniority: NAME CURRENT AGE BIRTHDATE YEARS OF SERVICE ORDAINED AS APOSTLE AGE WHEN CALLED REPLACED; Russell M. Nelson: 98: September 9, 1924: 38.9 : April 12, 1984: 59: Richards: Dallin H. Oaks: 90: August 12, 1932: 38.9 : May 3, 1984: 51: Petersen: M. Russell Ballard: 94: October 8, 1928: 37.4 : October 10, 1985: 56: He is credited with starting, Son of Wilford Woodruff. Newsroom Events Broadcasts. When the President of the Church dies, it is the President of the Quorum of the Twelve who becomes the new church president. The other apostles form the Quorum of Twelve Apostles with the most senior of them serving as President of the Quorum. Gary EStevenson 03 Oct 2015 Boyd K Packer The current members of the quorum are as follows: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The quorum was first organized in 1835 and designated as a body of "traveling councilors" with jurisdiction outside areas where the church was formally organized, equal in authority to the First Presidency, the Seventy, the standing Presiding High Council, and the high councils of the various stakes. Was also. President Hinckley is president of the quorum, with President Boyd K. Packer becoming acting president. The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, now numbering 14 and headed by the senior apostle, assumes Church leadership. WebIn the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Quorum of the Twelve, the Council of the Twelve Apostles, or simply the Twelve) is one of the governing bodies in the church hierarchy. "[11] Individually and collectively, the Twelve Apostles hold the keys and have conferred the authority to exercise all of the keys upon the President of the Church. WebList of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) List of general authorities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Presiding Bishop (LDS Church) Regional Representative of the Twelve; Twelve Apostles; Chronology of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) Notes WebCurrent ordained apostles, listed by seniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostle Date ordained apostle Replaced whom in the Apostleship Russell M Nelson 12 Apr 1984 LeGrand Richards Dallin H Oaks 03 May 1984 Mark E Peterson M Russell Ballard 10 Oct 1985 Bruce R McConkie Jeffrey R Holland 23 Jun 1994 Ezra Taft Benson WebThe members of the Original Twelve Apostles were placed in seniority based on their age. Thus, Joseph F. Smith (ordained apostle 1866, added to the quorum 1867) became president of the church in 1901, because he was the living apostle who had become a member of the Quorum of the Twelve at the earliest date. Normally, the President of the Quorum of the Twelve is the most senior apostle in the church, aside from the President of the Church. The senior apostlethe one who has been an ordained member of the Quorum of the Twelve the longestis next in line to serve as President of the Church. Although early church documents state that Whitmer, like Smith and Cowdery, was ordained to the priesthood office of Apostle, see, e.g.. Nov. 5, 1985 President Spencer W. Kimball dies at age 90. (Thomas Stearns), Grammar is a tricky, inconsistent thing. He is the father of Heber J. In 1888, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 15:26. David A Bednar 02 Oct 2004 David B Haight WebList of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) List of general authorities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Presiding Bishop (LDS Church) Regional Representative of the Twelve; Twelve Apostles; Chronology of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) Notes News. The members of the Original Twelve Apostles were placed in seniority based on their age. Oct. 10, 1985 Elder Ballard is ordained an apostle at age 57. WebMeet the Apostles. Was removed from the Quorum due to apostasy May 4, 1839, but readmitted June 27, 1839. When the President of the Twelve becomes the President of the Church, the next apostle in seniority becomes the new President of the Twelve. You can print out the apostle cards and 4 . President Marion G. Romney becomes president of the Twelve, but because he is suffering from health and age difficulties, President Howard W. Hunter is set apart at acting president of the quorum. The title of Acting President was first used in 1918 for Rudger Clawson. Contact the author, See an interactive graphic of all members of the Twelve called since 1835. The begin and end dates represent when an individual first joined (typically corresponding to an ordination date) and last belonged to the Quorum. Jeffrey R Holland 23 Jun 1994 Ezra Taft Benson Just as Jesus Christ called and sent His Apostles forth to represent Him, todays Apostles are given the role to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ throughout the world. July 21, 2004 Elder Neal A. Maxwell dies at age 78. Libraries. His position of seniority was reduced in 1875*. Should the prophet die, he will be succeeded by the apostle next in seniority and so on. So there are aspects of grammar that make good, logical sense, and others that do not.John Simon (b. Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. Lyman E. Johnson excommunicated in 1838. The senior apostlethe one who has been an ordained member of the Quorum of the Twelve the longestis next in line to serve as President of the Church. Seniority in The Quorum of The Twelve Apostles. Specific rules have applied to Jan. 27, 2008 President Hinckley dies at age 97. WebSeniority is determined by the date on which a person was ordained to the Twelve, not by age. Why twelve pairs of ribs rather than eleven or thirteen? 4. Any Melchizedek priesthood holder is eligible to be called as an apostle. The senior apostle presides at a meeting of the Quorum of the Twelve to consider two alternative propositions: i. Exceptions to this rule are noted. Served as member of the Council of Fifty. April 12, 1984 Elder Nelson is ordained an apostle at age 59. Callings Volunteer and Serve Temples Family History. Thus, each apostle is considered to hold the "keys of the priesthood", "the rights of presidency, or the power given to man by God to direct, control, and govern Gods priesthood on earth. Was then excommunicated for apostasy on October 6, 1845. This has invariably been the most senior member of the quorum who is not a member of the First Presidency. Oct. 11, 2007 Elder Cook is ordained an apostle at age 67. Later rebaptized in 1846. Depending on circumstances, this may occur before or after a sustaining vote is held at a church general conference. 4. WebIn the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Quorum of the Twelve, the Council of the Twelve Apostles, or simply the Twelve) is one of the governing bodies in the church hierarchy. Succeeded Smith as leader of the LDS Church. WebCurrent ordained apostles, listed by seniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostle Date ordained apostle Replaced whom in the Apostleship Russell M Nelson 12 Apr 1984 LeGrand Richards Dallin H Oaks 03 May 1984 Mark E Peterson M Russell Ballard 10 Oct 1985 Bruce R McConkie Jeffrey R Holland 23 Jun 1994 Ezra Taft Benson Priesthood of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Temples, Russell M. Nelson: New President of the Quorum of the Twelve Aposltes, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_Quorum_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_(LDS_Church)&oldid=1124719254, Leadership positions in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Presidents in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Dieter F. Uchtdorf was sustained as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church on October 2, 2004. Oct. 1, 2017 Elder Robert D. Hales dies at age 85. He was a member of the Council of Fifty and Mayor of Salt Lake City (185156). March 12, 1995 The First Presidency is reorganized, with President Hinckley as president, President Monson as first counselor and President James E. Faust as second counselor. Henry B Eyring 06 Apr 1995 Howard W Hunter 3. David W. Patten was said to have been older, although an exact age could not be determined due to him having no copy of a birth certificate. Though Packer's passing left Nelson, the next senior apostle as the, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Chronology of the First Presidency (LDS Church), List of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), List of presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Temples, The Apostolic Succession of Joseph F. Smith, "General Authorities and General Officers of the Church", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chronology_of_the_Quorum_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_(LDS_Church)&oldid=1126586443, Leadership positions in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Organizational subdivisions of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 04:06. Elder Cook had been serving as a member of the Presidency of the Seventy. As a matter of policy, apostles are generally asked to retire from their professional careers and devote themselves to full-time church service, including memberships of boards and professional organizations. Jan. 14, 2018 The First Presidency is reorganized, with President Nelson as president, President Oaks as first counselor and President Eyring as second counselor. President Ezra Taft Benson, president of the Twelve, age 84, ordained an apostle on Oct. 7, 1943 Elder Howard W. Hunter, age 76, ordained an apostle on Oct. 15, 1959. July 31, 2004 Elder David B. Haight dies at age 97. The position has also been used during times of infirmity of a President of the Twelve: for example, Howard W. Hunter was Acting President for the infirm Marion G. Romney from 1985 to 1988. William E. McLellin excommunicated in 1838. For instance, there have been cases where an apostle has been excommunicated or disfellowshipped, then later restored to the quorum. WebMeet the Apostles. The final decision rests with the President of the Church, but is formally voted on by the Twelve and the counselors in the First Presidency. WebPresident of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). May 30, 2015 Elder Perry dies at age 92. WebThe Quorum of the Twelve Apostles includes twelve everyday men with the same divine responsibility as Peter, James, John, and the other early Apostles. WebThe counselors in the First Presidency return to the Quorum of the Twelve and a new President is chosen by the Quorum. About Us. Sept. 22, 2015 Elder Scott dies at age 86. These principles follow: First, seniority in the quorum was . Church of Christ was the official name on April 6, 1830: On this day David was "re-ordained" (according to his previous ordination by Joseph Smith in July 8, 1834) by William McLellin, Hiram Page, Jacob Whitmer, & John Whitmer. 3. The other apostles form the Quorum of Twelve Apostles with the most Dieter F. Uchtdorf was sustained as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church on October 2, 2004. By this ruling, both Orson Hyde and Orson Pratt were moved down in quorum seniority. Although he was ordained to the office of Apostle, Cowdery was never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve. Gerrit W Gong 31 Mar 2018 Robert D Hales Church president, Concurrent with his service as Second Counselor in the First Presidency to, Priesthood of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Quorum of the Twelve Apostles"LDS Church, Learn how and when to remove this template message, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Presidency of the First Quorum of the Seventy, List of members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), List of general authorities of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Chronology of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Artworks in the Celestial Room of the First Nauvoo Temple, "Mormon church names new seventies, Primary presidency", "Elder Gerrit W. Gong: 'A nice guy' A man of faith and learning", "Seniority in the Twelve: The 1875 Realignment of Orson Pratt", "John Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church", "Joseph, Brigham and the Twelve: A Succession of Continuity", "The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles: An Introduction", "Grant's Watershed: Succession in the Presidency, 18871889", "Pres. Grant succeeded Joseph F. Smith as president of the LDS Church in November 1918. He was known for his fiery speeches during the Reformation of 1856, earning the nickname, "Brigham's Sledgehammer". Health experts fear a measles outbreak might be next, This Jesus-focused ad campaign isnt done with sports, Colorado hired coach Deion Sanders. However, on April 5, 1900, the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve unanimously decided that the date an individual became a member of the Quorum of the Twelve was the relevant date for succession purposes, not the date an individual was ordained as an apostle. President Spencer W. Kimball, church president, age 89, ordained an apostle on Oct. 7, 1943. Murdered in 1857. WebIn the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Quorum of the Twelve, the Council of the Twelve Apostles, or simply the Twelve) is one of the governing bodies in the church hierarchy. David W. Patten was said to have been older, although an exact age could not be determined due to him having no copy of a birth certificate. However, Johnson remained an apostle until his excommunication. During Young's presidency, seniority within the Quorum of the Twelve was formalized to mean "continuous service as an Apostle since being ordained as one of the Twelve". Specific rules have applied to special situations that have come up over time. He previously served as. First apostle from South America. Whitmer however never traveled to Kirtland or assisted McLellin to grow his branch. Serve. The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is the second-highest leadership body of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the First Presidency being the highest). April 2, 1994 Elder Robert D. Hales is sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. But I have not yet seen the dates of ordination for Elders Rasband, Stevenson, and Renlund; not at LDS.org and not on the above linked infographic. [citation needed] The original apostles of 1835 had been ranked by age, and two of them had been excommunicated and later restored to fellowship. April 10, 2008 Elder Christofferson is ordained an apostle at age 63. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Quorum of the Twelve, the Council of the Twelve Apostles, or simply the Twelve) is one of the governing bodies in the church hierarchy. A new interactive infographic published by threestory.comshows how long each of the LDS apostles have been serving in the Quorum of the Twelve, when they were called, and their age now. Elder Boyd K. Packer, age 59, ordained an apostle on April 9, 1970. Church policy decisions are made unanimously, with consultation among the First Presidency, the Quorum of the Twelve, and where appropriate, the Seventy, each of which has its own responsibility. These principles follow: First, seniority in the quorum was . Jesus Christ calls Apostles to represent Him in our day just as He did in the Bible. On occasion, a quorum member has left the Quorum for a time and later rejoined it; this is noted where applicable. The first apostle from South America. Dale GRenlund 03 Oct 2015 Richard G Scott He was later rebaptized into the church on July 16, 1857. In 1847, the Quorum of the Twelve reconstituted the First Presidency, with Young as church president. Scriptures: Triple Combination, D&C/PGP Translations, interactive graphic of all 100 members of the Twelve called since 1835, Advertise with LDS365 / Affiliate Program. Apostle Date ordained apostle Replaced whom in theApostleship, Russell M Nelson 12 Apr 1984 LeGrand Richards [23] Some, but not all, served in the First Presidency of the LDS Church.[24]. Elder Nelson was a heart surgeon and regional representative for the church in Utah, while Elder Oaks, a former president of Brigham Young University, was a Utah Supreme Court justice. Killed at the Battle of Crooked River in 1839. Libraries. The longest-serving apostle serves as the President of the Church. Thomas B. Marsh excommunicated in 1839. Really fascinating. Oct. 6, 1988 Elder Scott is ordained an apostle at age 59. He was ordained an apostle at the young age of 23, but served less than 8 years due to his death of, Clawson served in the Quorum of the Twelve for 45 years. Callings Volunteer and Serve Temples Family History. 12 April 1901 George Q. Cannon dies. All Rights Reserved, Churchs First Presidency & Quorum of the Twelve from 1984 to 2022, 5 things about the BBCs England MTC doc The Mormons Are Coming, Spiritual leader in Azerbaijan gets a new view of America with Utah visit, First came a multiday worship service. Pages: Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quorum_of_the_Twelve_Apostles_(LDS_Church)&oldid=1133040005, Leadership positions in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Organizational subdivisions of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Religious organizations established in 1835, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, January2,2018. Oct. 3, 2015 Elders Ronald A. Rasband, Gary E. Stevenson and Dale G. Renlund are sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The longest-serving apostle serves as the President of the Church. Members of the First Presidency, which include the President of the Church and his counselors, are usually not part of the Quorum, and a calling to the First Presidency usually entails leaving the Quorum. Two new apostles, Gerrit W. Gong and Ulisses Soares, were called on Saturday, March 31, 2018, to fill the vacancies left by the deaths of Robert D. Hales and Thomas S. Monson. Young had previously been Quorum President (1898-1901) until Joseph F. Smith returned to the Quorum. Two new apostles, Gerrit W. Gong and Ulisses Soares, were called on Saturday, March 31, 2018, to fill the vacancies left by the deaths of Robert D. Hales and Thomas S. Monson. Each member of the quorum is accepted by the church as an apostle, as well as a "prophet, seer, and revelator." See. The second most senior surviving apostle becomes the President of the Quorum of the Twelve. Oct. 9, 1986 Elder Wirthlin is ordained an apostle at age 69. For example, Brigham Young decided that John Taylor was to be President of the Twelve and Wilford Woodruff follow him in seniority due to the readmission to the quorum of Orson Hyde, who had been disfellowshipped in 1846, and Orson Pratt, who had been excommunicated in 1842. Taylor resigned from the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in April 1905; however, he remained an ordained apostle of the church until his excommunication in 1911. Parents were American. [9] There are differences, due in part to the President and the Twelve having life tenure, which may lead to an older or infirm President of the Church, but also provides considerable training of apostles to take over the office of the Presidency:[10] WebCurrent ordained apostles, listed by seniority in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostle Date ordained apostle Replaced whom in the Apostleship Russell M Nelson 12 Apr 1984 LeGrand Richards Dallin H Oaks 03 May 1984 Mark E Peterson M Russell Ballard 10 Oct 1985 Bruce R McConkie Jeffrey R Holland 23 Jun 1994 Ezra Taft Benson Rebaptized shortly after in 1843 and readmitted back into the Twelve. To contact him directly, email info@ldsminds.com. Therefore, Taylor rather than Hyde succeeded Brigham Young as President of the Church after Youngs death. Cowley resigned from the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on October 28, 1905; however, he remained an ordained apostle of the church until his priesthood was suspended in 1911. The calling of an apostle is typically a lifetime calling. Was removed from the Quorum due to apostasy May 4, 1839, but readmitted May 25, 1839. The town of, Penrose was also a professor of theology at, Was also president of the Southern States.

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