why did emma smith leave the lds church

Im interested in seeing which traditions she drew from. The Smoots lacked a team, so their wagon was useless. She was able to utilize the properties she owned to support her family, but with difficulty, particularly since she was left to cover Josephs many debts. Economic impact on Illinois and Iowa. . To his military leaders, it decreed, The Mormons must be treated as enemies and must be exterminated or driven from the state, if necessary for the public good.[2] Four days later, that order reached Church leaders and members in northwest Missouri. It is fairly well known that these twins were adopted by Emma and Joseph as infants shortly after their own set of newborn twins died. Some of Emma's friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Young's followers. Five of her children survived to adulthood: Julia, Joseph III, Freddie, Alexander and David Hyrum. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. [103] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:330, entry for May 4, 1839. In the October session of General Conference 1866, Brigham Young made these comments: "To my certain knowledge, Emma Smith is one of the damnedest liars I know of on this earth; yet there is no good thing I would refuse to do for her, if she would only be a righteous woman; but she will continue in her wickedness. This book contains copies of the individual and group petitions and provides excellent explanations about each of the petition drives and how the petitions were used by the Church to seek redress for its members. Provo, UT 84602 She handled nearly every trial with grace. That same day Latter-day Saint men assembled at the town square at bayonet point and, one by one, signed deeds that gave their land to the state of Missouri to pay the costs of the Mormon War. On November 6, soldiers took more prisoners and then ordered all Saints out of Missouri by spring. The poem praised those Who have put forth your liberal hand to meet / The urgent wants of the oppressd and poor! In 1841 Joseph and Hyrum Smith and Sidney Rigdon, the First Presidency, issued a proclamation of appreciation, saying, It would be impossible to enumerate all those who in our time of deep distress, nobly came forward to our relief and like the good Samaritan poured oil into our wounds and contributed liberally to our necessities as the citizens of Quincy en masse and the people of Illinois generally seemed to emulate each other in the labor of love.[112], In Quincys Washington Park stands a simple historical marker erected in 1976 to memorialize the Saints exodus. He also owned and rented out ten or twelve small houses he had built. From there, refugees had to cross the South and North Fabius rivers and mudflats to reach the Mississippi opposite Quincy. [116] A plague of sickness that befell Nauvoo residents in the summer of 1839 was due in large measure to physical debility caused by sufferings during the previous year. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1976 reprint), 3:210. [91] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 137. John was one of dozens of Mormon militiamen who fled from Missouri in November. [124] Berrett and Parkin, Sacred Places: Missouri, 329, 402, 411. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The hymnbook she created included familiar favorites from other denominations and hymns newly written specifically for the Latter-day Saints. By October 1839, King Follett had his trial, and because the charges of robbery were unsubstantiated, he was set free. When the river opened, the Thomases used two boats to move their effects across, while Daniel and son Morgan, twelve, stayed behind to ferry the cow across later. Conflicts between church members and neighbors also continued to escalate, and eventually Young made the decision to relocate the church to the Salt Lake Valley. Why didnt Emma Smith go west with the Saints? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Mormon leaders have acknowledged for the first time that the church's founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, portrayed in church materials as a loyal partner to his loving spouse Emma . When one was unable to find employment, she hired Jane Manning herself. Her family stayed behind after the Saints went West, and Elizabeth eventually remarried, the same year that Emma remarried. So, he said, Sold my cook stove and the only cow the mob had not killed. With that money he hired a man with a team to drive him, Lydia, and their three children east. [61] That same day, Eliza R. Snow and relatives, who had wintered seven miles from Far West, started for Illinois. Also, three men were sent to locate possible settlement sites up the Mississippi River in Illinois. [106] Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, xix. [94], In the dark the group reached Tenneys Grove and there added to their group the last company of the poor needing help to reach Quincy. Many could not get into houses, Newel said, and had to take shelter in wagons, tents, and under bedclothes and while in this situation we had a severe snow storm, which rendered their suffering intense. An acre of land in front of Lucy Mack Smiths home became completely covered with beds, lying in the open sun, where families were compelled to sleep, exposed to all kinds of weather. Houses in Far West were so full, Mother Smith said, that people could not find shelter. It was that she hated polygamy and flatly refused to countenance its presence among the Mormon people. Are Joseph and Emma Smiths descendants Latter-day Saints? Her husband Joseph Smith had been killed in 1844, and after his death Emma Smith decided to remain in Nauvoo. On March 21 Wilford Woodruff said the apostolic company passed through Huntsville and found the roads were full of Saints that were fleeing Missouri.[93] On April 24 they met three members of the Committee of Removal who had just been driven from Far West, who also joined them. Emma was a significant part of the church while her husband was alive. Understanding how early Saints worked earnestly to build up the Church helps us better appreciate the value of their work. [76] They moved in with Judge John Cleveland and his Latter-day Saint wife, Sarah, four miles east of Quincy. Refugees moved as individuals, by families, or in small clusters of wagons whenever they were ready. . William E. McLellin, apostle and apostate, died in Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, April 24, 1883, and is buried in Woodlawn Municipal Cemetery of the same city. Quincy was the closest Illinois city to Far West. [55] Martha and the children reached the Quincy side and waited, sitting at night on their bed, wrapped in bed clothes and shivering in the cold wind until Daniel arrived. . [77] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:32930. A decision to continue to gather. When the man saw the Saints plight, he told his tenants to go elsewhere, for the Mormons were coming and they had no place to go and he was going to let his apartments to them. He invited John to bring his family up to one of his houses where they could live for a while. How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I fitted up a small wagon, procured a span of ponies, and sent my Wife and three children, in company with Bro. Its seven members, soon expanded to eleven, agreed to move first the families of the Presidency and of the other prisoners. She was not perfect and made choices that seem hard for us to understand today. How old was Emma Smith when Joseph Smith died? It is the county seat for Adams County. Though there probably was an argument, the poisoning accusation was unfounded. The Joseph Smith Papers project explains that Emmas work laid a foundation for the continued role of music in Latter-day Saint worship. Emma contributed in creating a distinct identity for the church because this hymnbooks lyrics emphasize key tenets of the religion.. (Emma's schism church.) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Today, the world is divided into two, torn apart on whether or not to believe the story due to the lack of evidence. He could find no way to bring the Butlers wagon across the river, so he spent the night with his family. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. Succeeded Smith as leader of the LDS Church. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. This is why, according to Delewski, the movie "Emma Smith: My Story" shows her outriding Joseph Smith. Joseph Knight Jr., for one, claimed $200 for a mill burned down, $50 for a house burned, $50 for 3 acres of land and 50 peach trees, $25 for hay and corn, $475 for losses of land and town properties, and $150 for expenses for moving twice. She held on to her faith in God, in the gospel, and in Joseph Smith as a prophet throughout it all. [20] The Life of Joseph Holbrook, 18061871, typescript, 46, Perry Special Collections. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [91] On April 18, when a group of anti-Mormons found him at the public square, they threatened to blow his brains out and tried to ride over him with their horses. Exmormons are told to leave quietly with their tails between their legs. [94] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 14149. [25] William F. Cahoon Petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 15253. However, the LDS church cites Fanny as Smith's first plural wife, noting that the pair married in Kirtland, Ohio in the mid-1830s, when Smith would have been about 30 himself. [29] Smith, History of the Church, 3:249. [62] After a night of rain, which changed to snow and covered the ground in the morning, she said, we thawed our tent which was stiffly frozen, by holding and turning it alternately before a blazing fire, until it could be folded for packing, and, while we all shivered and shook with cold, we started. Sun melted the snow, increasing the depth of the mud and rendering travel almost impossible. Memoirs of Joseph Smith III (18321914), ed. In July 1830 the Lord outlined her mission, in a revelation: Thou art an elect lady, whom I have called. Joseph taught what God revealed, nothing more. Throughout the years, she has remained a complex topic for both Mormons and non-Mormons. Some sneaked southward to the Missouri River and took boat passage to St. Emma knew better, but she also knew that a polygamous history would not serve her needs. [36] With Joseph Smiths approval, leaders in Far West decided to sell Church properties in Jackson County to help raise money for the exodus. He crossed the river and found some hundred of the brethren waiting for the new ferry boat to be completed, which was done the next day. Because if the LDS Church is false, none of those things matter! While in Liberty Jail, Joseph Smith had instructed them to compile statements and affidavits about their losses and sufferings with the design of securing redress from the federal government for the losses they suffered in Missouri (Doctrine and Covenants 123:113). During the vandalism spree, a great portion of the records of the committee, accounts, history, etc. Jannalee worked as a writer and editor at LDS Living for seven years before hanging up her press badge and starting the journey of stay-at-home motherhood. In Daviess County on Caldwell Countys north side, Saints had begun building about 150 log houses at Adam-ondi-Ahman, and as many as 1,500 Saints in total lived in Daviess County. There are several reasons Emma stayed in Nauvoo after Joseph Smith's death, but a few in particular stand out. Lorenzo said that his pants were so shredded by bushes that he refused to face Iowans until someone brought him better pants. The last words out of Emmas mouth when she died were Joseph. The temple site has been salvaged and given modern landscaping, but no houses remain. They took what scanty provisions we could muster. They walked and slept under the sky. During this time, their relationship improved and Joseph may have agreed to stop taking on additional wives. . At the same time, much of the Church's debt was held by Joseph as a private citizenthus, Emma was liable for Joseph/the Church's debts, but had a less clear claim on the Church's lands that Joseph held as Trustee-in-Trust.[3]. If Brigham Young had one constant character trait, it was his absolute faithfulness to Joseph Smith. For more coverage of Sunstone sessions, visit MormonTimes.com and go to the "Studies & Doctrine tab," then click on "doctrine discussions." It is possible that polygamy would have come more easily if it had not been added to an already extraordinary number of other trials and if she had not been the first wife to face it in the Church. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [118] Dean R. Zimmerman, I Knew the Prophets: An Analysis of the Letters of Benjamin F. Johnson to George F. Gibbs Reporting Doctrinal Views of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young (Bountiful, UT: Horizon, 1976), 1011. Jeremy made the Letter available online. They reached the bank of the Mississippi in eight days and found the river frozen over. 801-422-6975. She was baptized on 28 June 1830, shortly after the Church was organized. She frequently found herself living in the homes of others and just as frequently took complete strangers into her own home. Carolines third task was to find some way to move the family and belongings from Missouri before spring. [2] Leland H. Gentry, A History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, from 1836 to 1839 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1965), 27385; Stephen C. LeSueur, The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1987), 15053. [72] Roberts, Comprehensive History, 2:3. Finally, in some respects, the exodus from Missouri was a training exercise for the Saints exodus from Nauvoo seven years later. About sixty individuals in that network restructured their everyday lives in or near Nauvoo and continued to follow Joseph Smith. Because of his position in the Illinois militia, he was often referred to as "Major" Bidamon. The next day, Richards wrote that Joseph was "busy with domestic concerns." When a group of black Mormons arrived after a very difficult and painful journey fraught with danger and racial prejudice, their feet bleeding because they no longer had shoes, she sat them at her own dinner table and took them all into her home as guests until they could find work. rev. All but the youngest two had to walk every step of the entire distance. They were almost barefooted and some had to wrap their feet in clothes in order to keep them from freezing and protect them from the sharp points of the frozen ground. Son John, nine, later said that often the blood from our feet marked the frozen earth.[57]. The exodus had no large, organized wagon trains. They pulled out of Far West on February 18, leaving behind a house and farm. Taken from The Return, typescript, 243, Perry Special Collections. FAIR is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing well-documented answers to criticisms of the doctrine, practice, and history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. She also learned how to cook and be a good host when her parents ran a boarding house. "When Emma died, she was surrounded by her family and friends. After one severe storm, Daniel said, Our corn bread was frosen so hard I had to take the ax and break it and give it to the children to gnaw at, the bread looking like chunks of ice. As many as one hundred families were camped along the banks, he said. He was a lieutenant colonel of the 32nd Regiment of the Illinois militia, and he helped control the violence being perpetuated against the Latter Day Saints. [56], The Hammer family. Far West had a population by then of about five thousand Saints, and another five thousand lived in at least nineteen other Latter-day Saint communities in Caldwell County. Delewski thinks she may have been the most promising of the Hale children because she had a rare additional year of schooling. The Saints of the Colesville Branch settle in Thompson. Aroet Hale said a Mr. Stilson employed his father. Levi Ward Hancock continued as a President of the Seventy, marched to California in the Mormon Battalion, was a pioneer in Manti and southern Utah, and served as a patriarch. Abraham agreed to drive the Butlers wagon and two-horse team for Caroline, and Caroline let the Smoots put their baggage in the Butler wagon. Five reasons best explain why Saints moved during winter conditions: (1) by January, armed patrols were showing up and threatening the Saints, so in the January 26 public meeting the people agreed to begin moving immediately; (2) the Saints had been told that Joseph Smith would not be released from prison until they all had left Missouri, so the sooner that happened, the better;[39] (3) individuals were running out of food and supplies; (4) in February, Far West experienced some stretches of weather that seemed favorable for traveling; and (5) wagons going to Illinois and then returning to take others needed four to six weeks to make the two trips before the late March deadline. A woman living in a nearby house ran to find out what was wrong. There was scarcely a day while we were on the road that it did not either snow or rain, son John said. [51] Ronald K. Esplin, The Emergence of Brigham Young and the Twelve in Mormon Leadership, 18301841 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1981), 370; Times and Seasons, September 1840, 165. [97] During a change of venue from Daviess to Boone County, Joseph Smith and the four others who had been in Liberty Jail were allowed to escape on April 16, and they found their way to Illinois safely. Emma died peacefully in the Nauvoo House on April 30, 1879 at the age of 74. On May 10, Joseph Smith and his family moved into a small, two-story log house at Commerce, fifty miles north of Quincy, hoping that I and my friends may here find a resting place for a little season at least.[110] Church headquarters moved there, as did large numbers of the exiled Saints. "Emma seemed to wax and wane in her acceptance of the practice," Delewski said. All rights reserved. In addition to grieving the loss of her husband, she was expecting their final child. On February 19 or 20, Joseph Smiths parents, Joseph Sr. and Lucy, finally joined the exodus. Thomass version is in E. Kay Kirkham, Daniel Stillwell Thomas, Utah Pioneer of 1849, bound typescript, 26; wife Martha Pane Jones Thomass version in Kate Woodhouse Kirkham, ed., Daniel Stillwell Thomas Family History, bound typescript, n.d., n.p., 25; copies in authors possession. He told her that the judgments of God would come upon her forthwith if she did not repent. 4 How many wives did Joseph Smith have LDS? If they choose to remain, we must be content. William G. Hartley was a professor emeritus of history at Brigham Young University when this was published. In History of the Church Vol. John and his son Orrice walked. Slipping through the guard, he had to cross a creek by taking off his clothes and wading across the bitter cold water. The Atonement of Christ Redeems Us from the Fall. "When people ask what caused a change in Emma Smith's behavior, what they really are asking is, 'Why didn't she go west with the Saints?' "Every symptom of poison," Richards noted in Joseph's diary. On March 5, Bishop Edward Partridge reported in Quincy that ice had been running for three days so that no one could cross the Mississippi. "Some people might say that something about her changed, and that is why she did not come to Salt Lake Valley," Delewski said. Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on 23 December 1805, in Sharon, Vermont. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. [24] James Carroll Petition in Clark V. Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions: Documents of the 18331838 Missouri Conflict (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1992), 155; see biographical sketch in Donald Q. Cannon and Lyndon W. Cook, eds., Far West Record (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1983), 252.

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